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Ein Handwerker arbeitet in einer alten Schmiede an einem Metallstück.
Zeit.los Magazin

von Zeit.los Magazin

02 March 2023

REGIONS-ORIGINALE

At the blacksmith: Alfons Neuner and his ancient craft

They still exist, the places where one feels suddenly transported back to another century. The forge of Alfons Neuner in Mösern is such a gem, where traditional craftsmanship and its contemporary forms are at home.

It is indeed a special little piece of earth where Alfons Neuner pursues his craftsmanship and artistic creation. As one of the last of his kind, he has found the tools for a fulfilled life as a blacksmith with hammer, anvil, and tongs. "I always liked doing it," Alfons tells us in his deepest Tyrolean dialect and leads us into his blacksmith chamber. At first glance, it appears quite dark; the fire blazes in the forge and the air hammer strikes the glowing iron with a considerable noise. Here, one is transported once again into another world. A world that allows you to dive impressively into the craft of blacksmithing in its most original form. "It’s a great material," declares Alfons Neuner, while alternately retrieving the hot iron from the oven and working it with powerful blows, sending sparks flying. Yes, it is dark in the blacksmith's chamber so that the blacksmith can also tell from the color of the glowing iron what the temperature of the material is.

Flammen in einem Heizofen mit metallenen Rohren und glühenden Kohlen.

The fire is blazing in the forge

True craftsmanship: Centuries-old tradition

The material is in most cases iron or steel, which is heated to a high temperature in the so-called forge so that it can be worked with tools. More specifically, the experienced blacksmith takes the glowing piece of iron with tongs out of the furnace and places it on the anvil, where it is hammered until it has the desired shape. Either manual hammers are used or the so-called air hammer, a stationary hammer machine, whose strikes can be controlled with a pedal. Sometimes this process requires several steps, and the experienced blacksmith may have several pieces of iron in the fire that he alternately works on and returns to the forge. Once the master is satisfied with his work, the pieces are allowed to cool and harden.

Ein Schmied bearbeitet glühendes Metall auf einem Amboss.

The glowing metal is hot enough to be shaped by hammer blows.

An incredible array of different tongs and hammers hangs on the walls of the dark smithy. "The tongs are the extended arm of the blacksmith," Alfons reveals. Most of them he has made himself. During our visit, Alfons is currently working on lampshades. His designs are popular and bear his own signature. "Today, no one makes a crack with snails anymore," he chuckles, and thus the vigorous man in his mid-seventies has developed his very own style, equipping modern, minimalist houses with his handcrafted creations just as he does with traditional ones.

Nahaufnahme einer gebrauchten Metallbandsäge mit einem verschmutzten Sägeblatt.

To create his unique pieces, the blacksmith works with many tools and machines.

More than just a profession

Although at 75 years old he can look back on an exciting life, Alfons is far from thinking about retirement. "That's how you stay in shape," says the passionate blacksmith and artist, who still has his business registered. His works have found their way into a variety of homes. "It's all about the design; you always have to adapt your designs to the existing environment," Alfons is convinced. But no matter who knocks on his door as a customer, "I always treat everyone the same."

He is particularly proud of the street lamps in the village that he forged 30 years ago, which still adorn the neighborhood of Mösern today. "Each one is a bit different in design," he shares, "galvanized iron has a long lifespan." The structure where Alfons has set up his forge also has a long lifespan. "The house was built in 1307 by the Stamser family and was remodeled in 1668," the blacksmith knows about the historic building. "In the past, the primary school was also located in this house, which is why different windows were installed here, and in the room where my forge now stands, there used to be a kitchen."

Ein älterer Mann in einer Werkstatt, er trägt eine Schürze und lächelt freundlich.

Blacksmith Alfons Neuner in his Smithy in Mösern

A life full of stories

You can almost feel the history in the venerable walls, as if they wanted to tell thousands of stories. Although the walls themselves cannot speak, Alfons has a number of anecdotes from his life in store. It all begins in his childhood, which he spent on the neighboring Spacklerhof, where he grew up with his six siblings. When languages in the grammar school in Stams made life difficult for him, the teenager decided to become an apprentice blacksmith under his master Toni Hiltpolt in Seefeld. "At first, he didn’t want to take me, and then he wanted me to take over his shop," Alfons recalls today with a laugh. He started his own forge when he was still young, shortly after passing his master exam.

His sensitivity to the material and his artistic creativity have always been reflected in his works. In addition to traditional blacksmithing tasks such as lamps, grave crosses, or gates, Alfons' true passion lies in creating sculptures. "Art is actually my thing," he reveals, showing us a small selection of self-made sculptures that he keeps in the former classroom. "In the past, I used to do an exhibition with 15 to 20 sculptures once a year," he says, while we admire the larger and smaller works of art. Among his works is also the twelve-meter tall sculpture at the Landecker Tunnel or the restoration of the rose gate at the Meinhardinum in Stams. He also transfers this artistic skill to his designs for lamps or gates. And so it is his very own style and his sense of proportions that make his works so sought after.

Privately, Alfons is also an art enthusiast and enjoys visiting museums or galleries in his rare free time: "For a good exhibition, I gladly travel to Vienna or even Spain," admits the sprightly blacksmith. And off he goes again to his forge, as some iron rods still need to be forged into original Alfons Neuner lamps. It certainly seems that Alfons' joy for work is far from running out, and hopefully, the fire of passion for his bronze art pieces won’t extinguish either.

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Tourismusverband Seefeld | Austria +43 5 0880 | region@seefeld.com | www.seefeld.com