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Table 2 - Stellach Meadows

Here above the wooden fence extends the protected area of the Stellach Mähder. The larch and dry meadows, which are among the most endangered vegetation types, provide valuable habitat for a breathtaking diversity of species.

A woman and a boy harvesting hay with scythes.

Changing alpine cultural landscapes

What are alpine meadows, actually?

Alpine meadows are an important historical landscape form in the North Tyrolean Alps. These are steep grassy areas in higher altitudes that are used for grazing livestock or haymaking (hay production). The meadows are typically very rich in rare animal and plant species.

The manual labor on these steep areas is often difficult and strenuous, yet some alpine meadows still serve as important grazing and fodder areas to this day – thus contributing to the preservation of traditional alpine farming methods.

However, due to economic neglect, many alpine meadows have increasingly been threatened by encroachment and afforestation in recent decades. Additionally, climate change poses a growing challenge, as it significantly alters conditions in higher altitudes. To ensure the preservation of alpine meadows, targeted measures for the protection and care of these areas are necessary.

Close-up of a bumblebee on cylindrical tubes.

Protection of our nature

What are "endangered species"?

Most of the animal and plant species presented here along the educational trail are endangered. This means that their populations have significantly declined and/or are threatened with extinction due to factors such as climate change or pollution. The protection and conservation of these species are important for the long-term survival as well as the stability of ecosystems.

The 60-Second Experiment:

How many different animals and plants can you find in your surroundings in just 60 seconds?

Close-up of a green grasshopper on a plant.

THE SINGER

Chirping Grasshopper

– Tettigonia cantans –

  • Characteristics: bright green with elongated brown markings on the back, sings well but flies poorly
  • Habitat: undemanding – dry grasslands, wet meadows, sunny edges of paths, and cultivated areas
  • Life style: after 6 different larval stages, the adult grasshopper reaches a size of 30 to 35 mm. Its diet consists of plants and insects.
  • Observation tip: sitting 2 to 5 m high in the bushes during the summer months, singing – loud and regularly repeated buzzing sounds – audible up to 50 m away from noon until late at night
  • Observation period: July to October
A bumblebee on an orange flower collecting nectar.

THE CRUEL

Field Cuckoo Bumblebee

– Bombus campestris –

  • Characteristics: about 20 mm in size, two yellow stripes on the thorax, abdomen yellow from the fourth segment onward
  • Habitat: Forest edges and adjacent meadows, embankments, roadside edges, gardens, and parks
  • Life Style: Like the cuckoo, it lays its eggs in the nests of others, killing the queen of the host nest and taking over the well-furnished home.
  • Observation Tip: Not picky in flower choice, found on dandelions, thistles, scabious, and centaureas
  • Observation Time: May to October

The secret guardians of our environment

Wild Bees

As one of the most important pollinators for crops and wild plants, wild bees are indispensable for our agriculture and nature. The use of pesticides, destruction of nesting and living environments, as well as the increasing disappearance of blooming meadows are increasingly putting wild bees and other insects under pressure. Only species-rich habitats such as or meadows with many structures like deadwood, edge breaks, stone piles, etc. can sustain the diversity of wild bees.

Questions & Answers


Can you answer these questions about wild bees?

EXCITING E-BOOKS AND DOWNLOADS

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